Magaldrate, Simethicone
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Clinical Pharmacology
Combined drug, the action of which is due to the properties of its constituent components. It has antacid, adsorbing, enveloping, carminative effect.
Magaldrat
Magaldrat (aluminum magnesium hydroxide sulfate) neutralizes free hydrochloric acid in the stomach without causing secondary hypersecretion of gastric juice. Due to the increase in pH when it is taken, the peptic activity of the gastric juice decreases. It has an adsorbing and enveloping effect, which reduces the impact of damaging factors on the gastric mucosa, binds bile acids.
Simethicone
Simethicone changes the surface tension of gas bubbles formed in the contents of the stomach and intestinal mucus, and causes their destruction. The gases released during this process can be absorbed by the cells of the intestinal walls, or excreted due to peristalsis. Simethicone removes the foam in a purely physical way, does not enter into chemical reactions, is pharmacologically inert.
Pharmacokinetics:
Magaldrat
The absorption of aluminum and magnesium ions in the blood is low. With normal kidney function, the concentration of aluminum and magnesium in the blood does not change. In patients with chronic renal insufficiency, the content of aluminum and magnesium in the blood may increase to toxic values as a result of impaired excretion.
Simethicone
Simethicone due to pharmacological and chemical inertness after oral administration is not absorbed into organs and tissues. After passing through the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) is excreted unchanged by the intestine.
Indications
Symptoms associated with increased acidity of gastric juice and reflux esophagitis: heartburn, belching "sour taste", pain in the stomach (occur irregularly), feeling of fullness or heaviness in the epigastric region, flatulence, dyspepsia (including those caused by an error in diet , medication, alcohol abuse, coffee, nicotine).
Composition
1 tablet chewable dosage of 800/40 mg contains:
Active substances: galgaldrate - 800 mg, simethicone (in terms of dimethylpolysiloxane) - 61.54 (40) mg.
Excipients: ethylcellulose - 36.00 mg, macrogol - 4000 - 140.0 mg, sorbitol - 513.18 mg, sucralose - 4.32 mg, aspartame - 5.0 mg, caramel flavoring - 12.96 mg, silicon dioxide colloid - 9.0 mg, glyceryl dibehenate - 18.0 mg.
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Dosage and Administration
For oral use. pills should be thoroughly chewed or kept in mouth until complete.
resorption.
Adults and teenagers over 12 years old: unless otherwise recommended by a doctor, 1 -2 pills
take a short time after meals. If necessary, you can repeat the reception
drug after 2 hours.
The maximum daily dose for pills 800/40 mg - 8 pills.
Adverse reactions
Allergic reactions, nausea, vomiting, a violation of taste, constipation, diarrhea. With long-term intake in high doses - hypophosphatemia, hypocalcemia, hypercalciuria, osteomalacia, osteoporosis, hypermagnemia, hyperaluminiemia, encephalopathy, nephrocalcinosis, impaired renal function. In patients with concomitant renal insufficiency - feeling of thirst, lowering blood pressure, hyporeflexia.
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity to the drug; severe renal failure; hypophosphatemia; fructose intolerance (due to the presence of sorbitol in the formulation); children's age up to 12 years.
- Brand name: Antarite
- Active ingredient: Magaldrate, Simethicone
- Manufacturer: Sequel Pharmaceuticals Pvt.Ltd.
- Country of Origin: India