Buy Orgametril pills 5 mg, 30 pcs
  • Buy Orgametril pills 5 mg, 30 pcs

Orgametril® [Lynestrenol]

Schering-Plough
1527 Items
2019-09-19
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Clinical Pharmacology

Orgametril - synthetic progestogen for oral administration. Lynestrenol has pharmacological characteristics similar to natural progesterone. Orgametril has a pronounced progestogenic effect on the endometrium. With continuous use of the drug, Lynestrenol can suppress ovulation and menstruation.

It is advisable to use organomer in cases where pronounced progestogenic effects are required.

Pharmacokinetics

After oral administration, Lynestrenol is rapidly absorbed and undergoes conversion in the liver into pharmacologically active norethisterone. Cmax Norethisterone in plasma is noted 2-4 hours after taking the drug. T1/2 from plasma norethisterone after taking Lynestrenol is approximately 8-11 hours. Lynestrenol and its metabolites are mainly excreted by the kidneys, and to a lesser extent through the intestines.

Indications

  • polymenorrhea;
  • menorrhagia and metrorrhagia;
  • some cases of primary or secondary amenorrhea or oligomenorrhea;
  • endometriosis;
  • some cases of endometrial carcinoma;
  • benign breast diseases;
  • to suppress ovulation (not for contraception), ovulatory pain, and menstruation;
  • dysmenorrhea;
  • to delay normal menstruation;
  • addition to estrogen replacement therapy in perimenopause and postmenopause in order to prevent endometrial hyperplasia.

Composition

1 tablet contains:
active substance: Lynestrenol 5 mg,
Excipients: potato starch, α-tocopherol, glycerol, magnesium stearate, talc, lactose monohydrate

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Orgametril® [Lynestrenol]

Dosage and Administration

Drug should be administered orally, washing down with a small amount of water or other liquid. If the reception of the next pill is delayed, the woman should take the pill as soon as she remembered about it, except for the case when the delay in reception is more than 24 hours.

The first day of the cycle is the first day of menstrual bleeding.

Polymenorrhea: 5 mg (1 tab.) / Day from 14 to 25 days of the menstrual cycle.

Menorrhagia and Metrorrhagia: on 10 mg (2 tab.) / days within 10 days. Usually, bleeding stops within a few days after starting the drug. The course of treatment should be repeated over the next 3 menstrual cycles of 5 mg (1 tab.) Daily from 14 to 25 days of each menstrual cycle. If the therapy performed is ineffective, then additional diagnostic and therapeutic measures should be taken.

Some cases of primary or secondary amenorrhea or oligomenorrhea: Treatment should be started with estrogen, for example, 20-50 μg of ethinyl estradiol per day for 25 days. Against the background of estrogen administration, Orgametril is prescribed in 5 mg (1 tab.) / Day from 14 to 25 days of the menstrual cycle. After the end of the medication, menstrual bleeding usually begins after 3 days. Treatment continues (second cycle), starting from day 5, counting from the onset of bleeding: an estrogen drug is prescribed from day 5-25 of the menstrual cycle, orgametril is prescribed from day 14-25. The course of treatment should be repeated in at least one more cycle.

Endometriosis: on 5-10 mg (1-2 tab.) per day for at least 6 months in continuous mode.

Some cases of endometrial carcinoma: on 30-50 mg (6-10 tab.) per day for long periods.

Benign breast diseases: 5 mg (1 tab.) per day from 14 to 25 days of the menstrual cycle for at least 3-4 months.

To suppress ovulation, ovulatory pain and menstruation; dysmenorrhea: taking the drug Orgametril in a dose of 5 mg (1 tab.) per day should be started from the 1st day of the menstrual cycle, but no later than the 5th day of the menstrual cycle. Treatment may continue for many months (without interruption). If, during the treatment, breakthrough vaginal bleeding appears, the dose of the drug can be increased to 10-15 mg (2-3 tab.) Per day for 3-5 days.

To delay normal menstruation: taking the drug in 5 mg (1 tab.) per day should begin 2 weeks before the expected date of the onset of menses. If treatment is started less than 1 week before the menstruation date, then the dose of the drug should be increased - up to 10-15 (2-3 tab.) Per day. However, in this case, a delay of more than 1 week is undesirable. The likelihood of breakthrough bleeding from the vagina increases with a late start of treatment. For this reason, it is not recommended to start treatment if less than 3 days remain before the expected menstruation comes.

Addition to estrogen replacement therapy in perimenopause and postmenopause to prevent endometrial hyperplasia: Orgametril is prescribed at 2.5-5 mg (1 / 2-1 tab.) Daily for 12-15 days per month (for example, during the first 2 weeks of each month) in this case, estrogen replacement therapy can be carried out in a continuous mode in the least effective dose.

Adverse reactions

When using Orgametril as a therapeutic agent, breakthrough bleeding or spotting from the genital tract, increased or decreased libido, nausea, diarrhea, headache, dizziness, weight gain are possible; rarely - nervousness, depression, increased sweating, acne, hirsutism, chloasma, rash, pruritus, jaundice, changes in liver function tests, decreased glucose tolerance, changes in the spectrum of lipoproteins, pain in the mammary glands, increased blood clotting.

When using Orgametril as a means for oral contraception, intermenstrual bleeding, shortening of the menstrual cycle (less than 25 days) or oligomenorrhea (more than 45 days), nausea, headaches, engorgement of the mammary glands, weight gain, body retention, decrease in libido , arterial hypertension, acne, reduced glucose tolerance, pigmentation.

Contraindications

Carefully

Patients should be regularly monitored for any of the following conditions: chronic heart failure; arterial hypertension; thromboembolism (in history); depression (history).

Drug interactions

Although there is insufficient data, it is possible the interaction of the drug Orgametril with other drugs. The following interaction has been described with the use of synthetic progestogens or combined oral contraceptives, also related to the drug Orgametril.

Rifamycin, hydantoin derivatives (including phenytoin), barbiturates (including primidone), carbamazepine and aminoglutetimid, laxatives, Activated charcoal can reduce the effectiveness of the drug Orgametril. Conversely, Orgametril can enhance the therapeutic, pharmacological, or toxicological effects of cyclosporine, theophylline, troleandomycin, and beta-blockers.

Orgametril can reduce the effectiveness of insulin.

With simultaneous use of macrolide antibiotics may increase the risk of developing toxic liver damage.

Pregnancy and Lactation

The drug is contraindicated for use in pregnancy.

The safety of the drug use Orgametril during lactation has not yet been established.

Special instructions

Treatment should be interrupted if test results indicate abnormal liver function.

When taking drugs containing estrogen and / or progestogen, especially in women with a history of pregnant chloasma, chloasma is sometimes observed. Women who are prone to chloasma should avoid exposure to skin sunlight or artificial UV radiation.

Taking sex hormones can affect specific laboratory tests. In many patients during treatment with Orgametril, it is possible to increase the level of LDL in the blood and lower the level of HDL. Changes in the parameters of liver function, carbohydrate metabolism, blood clotting system are possible.

With long-term treatment, systematic medical examinations are indicated; control of lipid and carbohydrate metabolism, bilirubin concentration, transaminases, coagulation system. The frequency and nature of systematic medical examinations depend on the circumstances in each individual case and should be determined in accordance with the clinical opinion, but at least 1 time in 6 months.

Due to the effect of Lynestrenol on the level of the globulin that binds sex hormones, Orgametril may show some androgenic activity. This can be expressed in mild signs of virilization (mainly acne or seborrhea).

Epidemiological studies have identified a connection with the use of progestogen in combination with estrogen with an increase in the incidence of venous thromboembolism (deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary thromboembolism). Although the clinical significance of this data for Lynestrenol without an estrogen component is unknown. In the case of thrombosis, you should stop taking the drug Orgametril. You should also consider the need to stop taking the drug Orgametril in case of prolonged immobilization due to surgery or disease. Women with a history of thromboembolic disease should be informed of the possibility of their recurrence.

It is necessary to constantly monitor the condition of patients with circulatory disorders (as well as, if they are in history), since the risk of certain cardiovascular diseases or cerebrovascular conditions increases slightly when oral estrogen / progestin contraceptives are taken.

While taking the drug Orgametril is recommended to limit the intake of fats and carbohydrates (which is especially important for women with initially high body mass).

In case of diabetes mellitus, the glycemic profile should be monitored (an increase in insulin dose may be required).

With a predisposition to hypertension, it is necessary to control blood pressure (to reduce fluid intake to 1.5-2 l / day).

In the case of dysfunctional uterine bleeding in women of reproductive age, it is recommended to begin therapy after therapeutic and diagnostic curettage of the uterus.

The ineffectiveness of therapy (recurrence of bleeding and endometrial hyperplastic processes) requires clarification of the causes of bleeding.

With a long delay of menstruation during therapy with the drug Orgametril, ectopic pregnancy should be excluded.

Orgametril contains lactose as an auxiliary substance. Therefore, this drug should not be administered to patients with rare hereditary disorders, such as galactose intolerance, lapp lactase deficiency, or glucose-galactose malabsorption.

Influence on ability to drive motor transport and control mechanisms

Since the drug may cause dizziness, patients should exercise caution when driving or using other vehicles.

Overdosage

Symptoms: nausea, vomiting.

Treatment: conducting symptomatic therapy.

  • Brand name: Orgametril
  • Active ingredient: Lynestrenol
  • Dosage form: pills
  • Manufacturer: Schering-Plough
  • Country of Origin: USA

Studies and clinical trials of Lynestrenol (Click to expand)

  1. Synthesis of the contraceptive progestin lynestrenol-3H from tritiated estr-4-ein-17-one
  2. Stimulating properties of lynestrenol on normal human blood T-lymphocytes and other leucocytes
  3. Lynestrenol, a progesteron-like agent with immunomodulatory properties in man: In vitro and in vivo (cancer) results
  4. The conversion of lynestrenol to polarographically active substances by mixtures of sulfuric acid and methanol
  5. Teratogenicity and embryotoxicity of orally administered lynestrenol in rabbits
  6. Einfluß von Lynestrenol auf das in die Milz implantierte Ovar bei der Ratte
  7. Die Wirkung von 0,5 mg Lynestrenol auf den normalen Zyklus
  8. Histologische und autoradiographische Untersuchungen am menschlichen Endometrium unter der 2-Phasen-Therapie mit Mestranol-Lynestrenol
  9. Relationship of mastodynia with its endocrine environment and treatment in a double blind trial with lynestrenol
  10. Comportement thermique et etude des melanges binaires: ethinyl-estradiol — lynestrenol, ethinyl-estradiol — acetate de chlormadinone par thermomicroscopie, analyse calorimetrique differentielle et mesure de la transparence
  11. Effects of low-dose gestagen (Lynestrenol 0.5 mg) and combination-type oral contraception (Lynestrenol 1 mg and Ethinyloestradiol 0.05 mg) on blood glucose and serum insulin levels after a glucose load
  12. Norethisteronserumspiegel bei Frauen nach Einnahme von Lynestrenol
  13. Etude des melanges binaires benzoate d'estradiol—phenyl propionate d'estradiol, mestranol—lynestrenol par thermomicroscopie et analyse calorimetrique differentielle
  14. EFFECTS ON SEX HORMONE BINDING GLOBULIN OF DIFFERENT ORAL CONTRACEPTIVES CONTAINING NORETHISTERONE AND LYNESTRENOL
  15. Effects of danazol and lynestrenol on serum lipoproteins in endometriosis
  16. Die Beeinflussung des antikonvulsiven Effektes von Phenobarbital und Phenytoin bei Mäusen durch Vorbehandlung mit Lynestrenol
  17. Wirkung von NIH-LH auf das Ovar unreifer Ratten unter Progesteron-, Norgestrel- und Lynestrenol-Einfluss
  18. PLASMA LEVELS OF NORETHINDRONE AFTER SINGLE ORAL DOSE ADMINISTRATION OF NORETHINDRONE AND LYNESTRENOL
  19. Tissue Distribution of 14C-Lynestrenol in Pregnant Rats
  20. The effect of various dosages of lynestrenol on the plasma levels of oestrogens and progesterone during the menstrual cycle in the rhesus monkey
  21. Intraindividual comparison of pharmacokinetic parameters of d-norgestrel, lynestrenol and cyproterone acetate in 6 women
  22. Ovarian morphology during and after lynestrenol treatment around menopause
  23. Serum levels and pharmacokinetics of norethisterone after ingestion of lynestrenol: Its relation to dose and stage of the menstrual cycle
  24. Androgenic, anabolic, estrogenic and antiestrogenic effects of desogestrel and lynestrenol: Effects on serum proteins and vaginal cytology

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