

Clinico-pharmacological group: Vasoconstrictor drug for local use in ENT practice
Pharmaco-therapeutic group: Anti-conductive agent - vasoconstrictor (alpha adrenergic)
pharmachologic effect
Alpha adrenergic for local application in an ENT-practice.
When applied topically, xylometazoline causes a narrowing of the arterioles, leading to a decrease in hyperemia and swelling of the mucous membranes of the nasopharynx and a decrease in secretion. Distinct local action of the drug is detected within a few minutes and lasts for several hours (up to 6-8 hours), manifesting itself in the restoration of the patency of the nasal passages, the openings of the sinuses and the Eustachian tubes. Restoration of air flow in the nasopharynx improves the patient's well-being and reduces the risk of possible complications caused by the stagnation of mucous secretions.
Pharmacokinetics
With topical administration, xylometazoline is practically not absorbed, so plasma concentrations are very low (not analytically determined).
Rinonorm is used as a symptomatic therapy for the following diseases and conditions:
- acute viral or bacterial rhinitis;
- acute allergic rhinitis;
- acute sinusitis or exacerbation of chronic sinusitis;
- acute otitis media (to reduce swelling of the mucous membrane of the Eustachian tube);
- preparing the patient for diagnostic procedures in the nasal passages.
1 ml | |
xylometazoline hydrochloride | 1 mg |
Excipients: citric acid monohydrate, sodium citrate dihydrate, glycerol 85%, water d / u.
Xylometazoline is marketed under different brands and generic names, and comes in different dosage forms:
Brand name | Manufacturer | Country | Dosage form |
---|---|---|---|
spray | |||
Dlyanos | Novartis | Switzerland | spray |
Renomaris | Jadran-Galensky Laboratories ao | Croatia | spray |
Xylometazolin-SOLOpharm | Grotex Ltd | Russia | spray |
Xylometazolin-SOLOpharm | Grotex Ltd | Russia | drops |
Xymelin | Takeda GmbH | Japan | drops |
Renorus | Synthesis AKOMP | Russia | spray |
Golden star Noz | Danafa Pharmaceutical Joint | Vietnam | drops |
Sanorin-xylo | Merkle GmbH | Germany | drops |
Rhinostop | Pharmstandard | Russia | spray |
Eucazolin Aqua | Farmak | Ukraine | spray |
Xylen | Veropharm | Russia | spray |
Xylometazoline | Vips Med Firm | Russia | spray |
Renorus | Synthesis AKOMP | Russia | drops |
Golden star Noz | Danafa Pharmaceutical Joint | Vietnam | spray |
Rhinostop | Lecco | Russia | drops |
Otrivin | Novartis | Switzerland | spray |
Xymelin | Takeda GmbH | Japan | spray |
Snoop | Ursapharm Artsnaymittel | Germany | spray |
Xylen | Veropharm | Russia | drops |
Dlyanos | Novartis | Switzerland | drops |
Galazolin | Polfa | Poland | drops |
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Adults and children over 6 years old 2-3 drops of 0.1% solution are instilled into each nasal passage 3-4 times a day.
Children from 2 to 6 years Instill a 0.05% solution of 1-2 drops in each nasal passage - 1-2 times a day. Do not use more than 3 times a day.
Duration of treatment - no more than 3-5 days (without a break).
Before using the drug, unscrew the cap of the bottle and instill into the nose by gently pressing the bottom of the bottle.
Local reactions:with frequent and / or long-term use - irritation and / or dryness of the nasopharyngeal mucosa, burning, paresthesia, sneezing, hypersecretion; rarely - swelling of the nasal mucosa.
Systemic reactions: vomiting, headache, palpitations, increased blood pressure, insomnia, blurred vision, depression (with prolonged use of high doses).
Hypersensitivity to xylometazoline, arterial hypertension, tachycardia, marked atherosclerosis, glaucoma, atrophic rhinitis, hyperthyroidism, surgical interventions on the meninges (in history), pregnancy, child age (up to 6 years for 0.1% solution and for 0.05% solution - to 2 years).
Do not use in the treatment of monoamine oxidase inhibitors and tricyclic antidepressants.
Carefully: diabetes mellitus, lactation, ischemic heart disease, angina III-IV functional class, prostatic hyperplasia.
It is possible to enhance the systemic action with the simultaneous use of monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAO) and tricyclic antidepressants.
During pregnancy and lactation, the drug should be used only after a careful assessment of the ratio of benefits for the mother and the risk to the fetus and child, with caution, it is not allowed to exceed the recommended doses.
Do not exceed the recommended dose and apply for a long time.
Before use, you must clean the nasal passages.
Do not use for more than 7 days.
Symptoms:increased side effects.
Treatment: symptomatic under medical supervision.
Studies and clinical trials of Xylometazoline (Click to expand)