

Noradrenaline Agetan - adrenomimetic.
Pharmacodynamics
Α agonistl- and α2-adrenergic receptors. It slightly excites β1- and practically does not affect β2-adrenoreceptors. It has a powerful vasoconstrictor effect, leading to an increase in AD.
Pharmacokinetics
Not absorbed in the digestive tract. When i / v introduction quickly reaches Cmax in plasma (within 2–3 min).
It is metabolized in the liver, kidney and blood plasma with the participation of MAO and catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) to practically inactive metabolites, which are excreted through the kidneys.
Acute hypotension accompanying cardiovascular collapse and shock (to restore and maintain blood pressure - IV perfusion).
1 ml. contains:
Active substance: norepinephrine tartrate monohydrate (in terms of norepinephrine tartrate) 2 mg / ml;
Excipients: sodium chloride; sodium hydroxide or hydrochloric acid (pH = 3.0–4.5); water for injections.
Norepinephrine is marketed under different brands and generic names, and comes in different dosage forms:
Brand name | Manufacturer | Country | Dosage form |
---|---|---|---|
Norepinephrine Agetan | EcoPharmPlus | Russia | solution concentrate |
Norepinephrine Agetan | Laboratory Agetan | France | ampoules |
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Intravenously, preferably in the vein of the elbow.
The concentrate should be diluted in 5% glucose solution or 0.9% sodium chloride solution. Do not mix with other drugs. With the introduction of Noradrenaline Agetan, you need to constantly monitor blood pressure and heart rate.
After diluting the concentrate, the solution should be used within 12 hours.
An individual dose is established depending on the clinical condition of the patient. The initial dose and rate of administration from 0.1 to 0.3 μg / kg / min of norepinephrine tartrate is recommended. The maximum dose and rate of administration used in the treatment of septic and hemorrhagic shock can reach 3–5 μg / kg / min.
With the introduction of Noradrenalin Agetan, the following symptoms may occur:
With prolonged use, dose adjustment is necessary to avoid recurrent hypotension with drug withdrawal.
Carefully:
The main undesirable effects when combined with certain groups of drugs are pharmacodynamic.
When combined with inhaled anesthetic agents, serious ventricular arrhythmias can occur (anxiety of the heart).
When combined with serotonergic and adrenergic antidepressants, as well as derivatives of imipramine and amitriptyline, paroxysmal hypertension may develop with a risk of cardiac arrhythmia due to adreno-blocking effect on the sympathetic nervous system.
The combination of Noradrenaline Agetan with selective and non-selective MAO inhibitors, linezolid, is contraindicated. at the same time there is a synergistic enhancement of the pressor action of norepinephrine, which requires careful medical monitoring.
Pregnancy is not a restriction for the use of Noradrenaline Agetan. At the time of treatment should stop breastfeeding (no experience with the use of the drug in lactating women).
Symptoms: there may be a spasm of skin vessels, collapse, anuria, a pronounced increase in blood pressure.
Treatment: with manifestations of overdose, the dose should be reduced.
Studies and clinical trials of Norepinephrine (Click to expand)