Dioxidine
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Clinical Pharmacology
Dioxidine is a broad-spectrum antibacterial bactericidal drug.
Active in: Proteus vulgaris, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Friedlander sticks, Escherichia coli, Shigella dysenteria, Shigella flexneri, Shigella boydii, Shigella sonnei, Salmonella spp, Staphylococcus spp, Streptococcus spp, pathogen, pathogenic
It acts on bacteria strains resistant to other antibacterial agents, including antibiotics. It has no irritating effect. Perhaps the development of drug resistance of bacteria. Treatment of burns and purulent-necrotic wounds contributes to a more rapid cleansing of the wound surface, stimulates reparative regeneration and marginal epithelization, and favorably affects the course of the wound process.
Indications
Wound and burn infections:
- Superficial and deep purulent wounds of various localization.
- Long-term unhealed wounds and trophic ulcers.
- Soft tissue phlegmon.
- Infected burns.
- Purulent wounds with osteomyelitis.
- Purulent processes in the pelvic tissue.
Composition
100 g of ointment contains: dioxidine - 5 g, polyethylene oxide-400 - 74.9 g, polyethylene oxide-1500 - 20 g, nipagin - 0.08 g, propyl paraoxybenzoic acid ester - 0.02 g.
Dioxidine is marketed under different brands and generic names, and comes in different dosage forms:
Brand name | Manufacturer | Country | Dosage form |
---|---|---|---|
Dioxidine | Biosynthesis | Russia | ointment |
Dioxidine | Novosibkhimpharm | Russia | solution |
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Dosage and Administration
Locally. A thin layer is applied to the affected area once a day. Course up to 3 weeks.
Adverse reactions
Local reactions, near-edge dermatitis.
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity.
- Adrenal insufficiency (including in history).
- Pregnancy.
- Lactation period.
Use with caution in renal failure.
Pregnancy and Lactation
If necessary, the appointment of the drug during lactation should decide on the termination of breastfeeding. Experimental studies have shown that Dioxidine has a teratogenic and embryotoxic effect, has mutagenic properties. Given this, women of childbearing age drug is prescribed only with the ineffectiveness of other antimicrobials.
Special instructions
For the prevention of adverse reactions it is recommended to prescribe antihistamines and calcium supplements. With the development of adverse reactions ointment should be canceled.
Patients with impaired renal function, the drug should be prescribed in smaller doses.
- Brand name: Dioxidine ointment 5%
- Active ingredient: Hydroxymethylquinoxyl Dioxide
- Dosage form: Ointment for external use.
- Manufacturer: Biosynthesis
- Country of Origin: Russia
Studies and clinical trials of Dioxidine (Click to expand)
- Kinetics of dioxidine liberation from a foamed polyurethane matrix in the presence of trypsin
- Effects of β-carotene and aspartame on clustogenic activity of cyclophosphamide and dioxidine in mice
- Study of mutagenic activity of dioxidine by the polyorgan micronuclear method
- Development of the Technology of Polymer Films Containing Immobilized Protease and Dioxidine
- Experimental Evaluation of the Chemotherapeutic Efficacy and Toxicity of a New Medicinal Form of Dioxidine: Lidoxycol Ointment
- Organ specificity of the genotoxic effects of cyclophosphane and dioxidine: An alkaline comet assay study
- Effects of β-Carotene and Aspartame on Clustogenic Activity of Cyclophosphamide and Dioxidine in Mice
- Study of Mutagenic Activity of Dioxidine by the Polyorgan Micronuclear Method
- Influence of dioxidine on the content of protein and nucleic acids inStaphylococcus aureus
- Method for quantitative determination of quinoxidine and dioxidine by titration in a nonaqueous medium
- Influence of dioxidine on the corticosteroid function of the adrenals
- Effects of hexamidine and cortisone on the embryotropic activity of dioxidine
- Bromine analogs of quinoxidine, dioxidine, and amides of di-N-oxides of 3-hydroxymethylquinoxaline-2-carboxylic acid
- Influence of the complex of catechins from tea leaves on the appearance of genetic and chemotherapeutic properties of the antibacterial drug dioxidine
- Change in the activity of enzymes under the action of dioxidine and florenal
- Effects of prodigiosan on the cytogenetig and Chemotherapeutic properties of dioxidine
- Investigation of the kinetics of the redox reactions of dioxidine
- Connection between the structure and the antibacterial activity of the N-oxides of quinoxalines. Molecular structure of dioxidine and quinoxidine
- Comparative evaluation of the effectiveness of dioxidine in experimental meningoencephalitis in mice
- Effects of arbidol on experimental Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhi, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections in mice, and on the chemotherapeutic activity of dioxidine
- Cytogenetic study of dioxidine in somatic cells of a series of subjects
- Influence of hexamidine on reducing the mutagenic action of dioxidine
- Method for the quantitative determination of dioxidine in blood and urine with the aid of high efficiency liquid chromatography